-
1 pioneer
B modif [research, work] novateur/-trice ; [life] de pionnier ; [farm, wagon] de pionniers ; the pioneer spirit la mentalité de pionnier ; a pioneer socialist/immunologist un pionnier du socialisme/de l'immunologie ; a pioneer astronaut un des premiers astronautes.C vtr mettre [qch] au point [invention, technique] ; to pioneer the use/study of être le premier à utiliser/étudier.D pioneering pres p adj [scientist, socialist, film-maker, scheme, study] innovateur/-trice ; [surgery] d'avant garde ; he did pioneering work in physics il a fait des recherches jamais entreprises auparavant en physique. -
2 pioniere
m pioneer* * ** * *[pjo'njɛre]1) stor. pioneer2) fig. (precursore) pioneer, pathfinder, trail blazer* * *pioniere/pjo'njεre/sostantivo m.(f. -a)1 stor. pioneer2 fig. (precursore) pioneer, pathfinder, trail blazer; un pioniere del socialismo a pioneer socialist. -
3 un pioniere del socialismo
-
4 leader
1. n руководитель; вождь; глава; командир; лидерthe leader of an expedition — глава, руководитель экспедиции
spiritual leader — духовный лидер, духовный глава
2. n ведущий адвокатleader for the defence — адвокат, возглавляющий защиту
leader recording — ведущая запись; запись-заголовок
3. n спорт. ведущий бег, гонку; лидерexiled leader — лидер, находящийся в ссылке
exile leader — лидер, находящийся в изгнании
4. n концертмейстер5. n дирижёр; капельмейстер; регент6. n заголовок; передовая; передовицаleader page — страница, на которой напечатана передовица
7. n радио первое сообщение в последних известиях8. n проф. кино9. n главная роль, заглавная роль10. n ведущий актёр11. n бот. главная ветвь; главный побег12. n ав. ведущий самолёт13. n с. -х. основной сорт14. n вожак15. n передняя лошадь16. n зарядный конецleader tape — начальный заправочный конец ленты; пусковой ракорд
17. n товар, продаваемый в убыток для привлечения покупателей18. n эк. лидирующий, опережающий индикатор19. n водосточная труба20. n эл. лидер21. n эл. геол. проводник22. n эл. тех. ходовой винт23. n полигр. пунктир, пунктирная линия24. n полигр. отточие25. n полигр. рыб. приспособление для направления снастиначальный участок, начало
Синонимический ряд:1. boss (noun) bell cow; bellwether; boss; chief; chieftain; cock; commander; conductor; dean; director; dominator; doyen; guide; head; headman; hierarch; honcho; lead; mentor; pilot; ringleader; superior2. commandant (noun) commandant; dictator; master; ruler; warlord3. explorer (noun) explorer; pioneer; scout; trailblazer4. forerunner (noun) forerunner; precursor; predecessor5. notable (noun) big; big boy; big gun; big shot; big-timer; bigwig; character; dignitary; eminence; great gun; heavyweight; high-muck-a-muck; lion; luminary; muckamuck; mugwump; nabob; nawob; notability; notable; personage; personality; pooh-bah; pot; somebody; VIP6. pacesetter (noun) pacesetter; trend-setterАнтонимический ряд:adherent; devotee; disciple; follower; henchman; subject -
5 Tsiolkovsky (Ziolkowski), Konstantin Eduardovich
SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace[br]b. 17 September 1857 (5 September 1857, Old Style) Izhevskoye, Russiad. 19 September 1935 Kaluga, Russia.[br]Russian pioneer space theorist.[br]The son of a Polish lumberjack who had settled in Russia, Tsiolkovsky was a largely self-educated schoolteacher who was practically deaf from childhood. In spite of this handicap, he studied the problems of space and spaceflight and arrived at most of the correct theoretical solutions. In 1883 he noted that the gas escaping from a vehicle moving into space would drive the containing vehicle away from it. He wrote a remarkable series of technical articles and papers including, in 1903, a seminal article, "Exploration of Space with Reactive Devices". His aerodynamic experiments did not receive any significant recognition from the Academy of Sciences, and his design for an all-metal dirigible was largely ignored at the 1914 Aeronautics Congress in St Petersburg. However, from the inception of the Soviet Union until his death, Tsiolkovsky continued his research with state support, and on 9 November 1921 he was granted a pension for life by the Council of the People's Commissars. He has rightly been described as the "Grandfather of Spaceflight" and as a fine theoretical engineer who established most of the principles upon which rocket technology is based.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsElected to the Socialist Academy (later the Academy of Sciences of the USSR) 1919.Further ReadingT.Osman, 1983, Space History, London: Michael Joseph.R.Spangenburg and D.Moser, 1990, Space People, New York: Facts on File.IMcNBiographical history of technology > Tsiolkovsky (Ziolkowski), Konstantin Eduardovich
См. также в других словарях:
Socialist Party USA — Chairman Billy Wharton Stephanie Cholensky Founded January 1, 1973 ( … Wikipedia
PIONEER WOMEN — PIONEER WOMEN, international labor Zionist women s organization, known since 1981 as Na amat. Founded in New York City in 1925, Pioneer Women appealed to idealistic and politically committed women who were part of the eastern European immigrant… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Pioneer movement — A pioneer movement is an organization for children operated by a communist party. Typically children enter into the organization in elementary school and continue until adolescence. The adolescents then typically joined Komsomol or a similar… … Wikipedia
Socialist Party of Oregon — Oregon was the 33rd state of the union, admitted to the United States in February 1859. The Socialist Party of Oregon (SPO) is the name of three closely related organizations an Oregon state affiliate of the Social Democratic Party of America… … Wikipedia
Ernst Thälmann Pioneer Organisation — The Ernst Thälmann Pioneer Organisation, consisting of the Young Pioneers and the Thälmann Pioneers, was a youth organisation of schoolchildren aged 6 to 14, in East Germany. They were named after Ernst Thälmann, the former leader of the… … Wikipedia
Non-English press of the Socialist Party of America — Logo of the Socialist Party of America, established August 1901. For a number of decades after its establishment in August 1901, the Socialist Party of America produced or inspired a vast array of newspapers and magazines in an array different… … Wikipedia
History of the Socialist Workers Party (Britain) — The History of the Socialist Workers Party begins with the formation of the Socialist Review Group in 1950, followed by the creation of the International Socialists in 1962 and continues through to the present day with the formation of the… … Wikipedia
Young Pioneer camp — ( ru. Пионерский лагерь) was the name for the vacation or summer camp of Young Pioneers. In the 20th century these camps existed in many socialist countries, particularly in the Soviet Union.The Young Pioneer camps of the Soviet Union were the… … Wikipedia
Bradford Pioneer — Infobox Newspaper name = Bradford Pioneer caption = type = Weekly format = foundation = 1913 ceased publication = 1936 price = owners = publisher = editor = chiefeditor = assoceditor = staff = language = English political = Socialist circulation … Wikipedia
Charles Rowley (socialist) — Charles Rowley (1839–1933) was a socialist and councillor of Ancoats. He was inspired by William Morris, and a leading member of the Ancoats Brotherhood. Amongst his other associates was the poet Mathilde Blind.[1][2] In addition to founding… … Wikipedia
anarchism — /an euhr kiz euhm/, n. 1. a doctrine urging the abolition of government or governmental restraint as the indispensable condition for full social and political liberty. 2. the methods or practices of anarchists, as the use of violence to undermine … Universalium
